Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine illness that impacts thousands and thousands of girls around the globe. It’s characterised by the presence of cysts on the ovaries, hormonal imbalances and different signs corresponding to weight achieve, zits and infertility. Though PCOS has no remedy, there are therapies accessible that may assist handle signs and stop long-term issues. However what occurs if polycystic ovary syndrome just isn’t handled? On this article, we are going to discover the doable dangers and penalties of not treating this situation.
How harmful is it to have polycystic ovaries?
Having polycystic ovaries could be harmful if not handled correctly. Though not all girls expertise the identical signs, PCOS can have a major impression on a lady's well being and well-being. Among the doable issues of PCOS embody:
Infertility
One of the vital widespread penalties of PCOS is problem conceiving. Hormonal imbalances and issues with ovulation could make it troublesome to launch eggs and fertilize. If left untreated, PCOS may cause a lady to have problem getting pregnant.
Kind 2 diabetes
Girls with PCOS have the next danger of growing kind 2 diabetes in comparison with these with out the situation. This is because of insulin resistance, a typical drawback in PCOS. If left unchecked, insulin resistance can result in the event of kind 2 diabetes and different metabolism-related issues.
Coronary heart illness
PCOS has additionally been related to an elevated danger of growing coronary heart illness. Hormonal imbalances and insulin resistance can negatively impression cardiovascular well being. If left untreated, PCOS can enhance the chance of coronary heart ailments corresponding to hypertension and excessive ldl cholesterol.
What organs does polycystic ovary syndrome have an effect on?
PCOS can have an effect on varied organs and methods within the physique. These embody:
Ovaries
Because the title suggests, PCOS primarily impacts the ovaries. Cysts that type within the ovaries can disrupt the traditional operate of those organs and make ovulation troublesome.
Uterus
PCOS also can have an effect on the liner of the uterus, referred to as the endometrium. Hormonal imbalances may cause the endometrium to change into thicker than regular, which can lead to irregular or heavy menstrual durations.
Kidney glands
The adrenal glands, which produce hormones corresponding to cortisol, may also be affected by PCOS. Hormonal imbalances can alter the operate of those glands and contribute to PCOS signs.
How is polycystic ovary syndrome eradicated?
There isn’t any remedy for PCOS, however there are therapies accessible that may assist handle signs and stop long-term issues.
Among the therapy choices embody:
Modifications in way of life
Making way of life modifications, corresponding to sustaining a nutritious diet and exercising frequently, may help management PCOS signs. These modifications could assist enhance insulin resistance and scale back the chance of metabolism-related issues.
Medicines
Medicines could also be prescribed to manage the signs of PCOS. Among the generally used drugs embody oral contraceptives to control hormone ranges, drugs to manage insulin resistance, and drugs to advertise ovulation in girls who wish to change into pregnant.
Surgical procedure
In extreme instances of PCOS, surgical procedure could also be obligatory. Surgical procedure may help take away ovarian cysts and enhance fertility in girls who wish to conceive. Nevertheless, surgical procedure is simply beneficial in particular instances and underneath the supervision of a specialist physician.
What to keep away from if I’ve polycystic ovary syndrome?
In case you have polycystic ovary syndrome, it is very important keep away from sure elements that may worsen signs or enhance the chance of issues. Some issues to keep away from embody:
Processed and excessive carbohydrate meals
Processed and high-carbohydrate meals can worsen insulin resistance and enhance the chance of kind 2 diabetes in girls with PCOS. You will need to keep away from these meals and go for a balanced and nutritious diet.
Sedentary way of life
A sedentary way of life can worsen PCOS signs and enhance the chance of metabolism-related issues. You will need to keep lively and train frequently to handle signs and promote general well being.
power stress
Continual stress can have a unfavourable impression on hormonal well being and worsen PCOS signs. It's vital to search out wholesome methods to handle stress, corresponding to training rest strategies or looking for skilled help.
It’s harmful to have polycystic ovaries
Having polycystic ovaries in itself just isn’t harmful. Nevertheless, if PCOS just isn’t handled correctly, it could enhance the chance of long-term issues. You will need to search medical consideration in the event you expertise signs of PCOS to obtain a correct prognosis and personalised therapy plan.
Regularly requested questions on polycystic ovary syndrome
Is polycystic ovary syndrome hereditary?
Sure, PCOS can have a genetic part and tends to be extra widespread in girls who’ve relations with the situation.
Does PCOS go away after menopause?
PCOS doesn’t go away after menopause, however signs could enhance or change because of decreased hormone manufacturing.
Does PCOS trigger ache?
Some girls with PCOS could expertise pelvic ache or discomfort, particularly throughout ovulation or menstrual durations.
Does PCOS trigger zits?
Sure, PCOS may cause zits because of hormonal imbalances and elevated sebum manufacturing.
Does PCOS trigger infertility?
Polycystic ovary syndrome could make fertility troublesome because of issues with ovulation, however not all girls with PCOS are infertile.